Bucket List Experiences in Tanzania: Safaris, Beaches & Culture
The eastern African nation of Tanzania, it’s where lions roar and tribes like the Maasai showcase their finest traditions. In a country this vast, there’s so much to see and do that you couldn’t possibly tick everything off your itinerary in one visit. However, there are some experiences that everyone should try at least once while they’re there. Here are some of my favorites bucket list experiences in Tanzania you must try.
1. Visit the Ngorongoro Crater
Hailed as the largest unbroken caldera in the world, there’s a reason why the Ngorongoro Crater is often listed as one of the planet’s great wonders.
The Ngorongoro Crater is located in the heart of Tanzania’s northern circuit, within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Spanning 12 miles, this volcanic caldera has developed a distinct ecosystem and is inhabited by roughly 25,000 animals. It’s easier to see the Big Five here than in most other places in the country, so make sure you have your binoculars with you at all times.
2. See the Tree Climbing Lions at Lake Manyara National Park
Lesser known than the Serengeti, Lake Manyara National Park remains one of Tanzania’s hidden gems. The park is one of the country’s oldest, and although it’s on the smaller side, it’s widely known for being the home of the unique phenomenon of tree-climbing lions. These cats can be found deep within the park, climbing the distinctive acacia trees to escape the scorching African sun. While the reason behind this behavior has yet to be scientifically proven, one thing is certain: it’s quite the spectacle for visitors to witness.
3. Experience the Great Migration in the Serengeti
The Serengeti needs no introduction. This protected area in northern Tanzania stretches 11,583 square miles and extends not only across Tanzania but also into parts of Kenya. This must be on top of your bucket list experiences in Tanzania as the experience is surreal!
Besides housing some of the highest numbers of mammals in all of Africa, it’s also the base for the Great Wildebeest Migration. This yearly occurrence sees over a million wildebeest roaming the plains following the rains in search of food and water. While the wildebeest are the primary species involved, other animals such as zebras also join the migration. These are especially useful for spotting potential threats from lions, which will pounce at any opportunity they get.
4. Sample Some of Tanzania’s Finest Street Foods
When people think of foodie destinations, the last place they probably think about is Tanzania but stay with me just for a second. This country’s culinary scene is criminally underrated. You just need to break away from the typical buffets that come included with your resort package and get out into the streets where the locals are eating.
Ever heard of dishes like deep-fried Chipsi Mayai or some barbecued Nyama Choma? Oh boy, these are sure to delight the tastebuds of anyone who travels for food. Another option you could add to your list is a soft and sweet mandazi, which is essentially a fried piece of bread. Do not to forget the marinated meaty skewers (known as mshikaki) that you’ll find on nearly every street corner in Dar es Salaam.
5. Rest up on One of Zanzibar’s Many Beautiful Beaches
Secluded off the coast of Tanzania’s eastern shores, the pristine island of Zanzibar is a tropical paradise characterized by azure waters, bright white sandy beaches, and a unique history best discovered in the ancient Stone Town. Zanzibar quickly climbed to be among the top of my bucket list experiences in Tanzania.
Most people who flock to Zanzibar do so in search of some much-needed respite by the water’s edge after a few days on safari in one of the national parks. Nungwi Beach draws the most attention for its swanky resorts and dreamy turquoise ocean. Mtende Beach is equally impressive for its rock formations but has a more rustic atmosphere.
In the older areas of downtown Zanzibar City, you’ll find Stone Town, an ancient Swahili seaside trading commune. It’s relatively still intact, with plenty of the buildings still standing strong today. For those who want to explore it, you should do so on foot, as it is much easier to navigate that way; however, having a guide allows you to learn more about the history.
6. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro
Prefer a trip where exercise takes front and center stage? Why not challenge yourself to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? Listed as Africa’s highest mountain, rising to a whopping 5,895 meters high. It’s no easy feat even for experienced hikers but the bragging rights sure do make it sound appealing to some.
While in theory the climb can be done in five days, the success rate for this duration is quite low. It’s better to give yourself a solid 8-9 days so you have time to acclimate at a steady pace and gradually ascend the mountain. If you end up rushing, you risk having to come back down halfway through because you may hurt yourself or get a bad dose of altitude sickness.
Don’t be fooled into thinking that you can take on Kilimanjaro alone. While technically you can hike solo, you’ll still need a guide with you at all times, as that’s the law. Plan accordingly!
7. Discover the Traditions of Tanzania’s Tribes
While Tanzania’s wildlife often steals the spotlight, the lives and traditions of its more than 120 ethnic groups offer a fascinating glimpse into rich cultural diversity for travelers.
The most notable of the country’s tribal groups is the Maasai which most tourists have heard of. They predominantly live along the country’s northern borders in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Area. They’re easily identifiable by their red clothing, distinctive jewelry, and the famous jumping dance that has gone somewhat viral on social media. Another tribe worth seeing is the Hadza, as they’re some of the last hunter-gatherers on the planet, residing in the Yaeda Valley.
8. Get Off the Beaten Track at the Nyerere National Park
Just 230 kilometers from Tanzania’s capital, Dar es Salaam, lies the country’s largest national park, Nyerere Game Reserve. Nyerere National Park is famed for its diverse and abundant wildlife. On a typical day out here, you can spot cheetahs, lions, leopards, and other heavy hitters like rhinos and buffalo.
Established recently in 2019, the park still has a raw charm to it, unlike the more crowded reserves in the north. You’re almost guaranteed a more peaceful and intimate safari experience here. You could spend several days exploring its vast terrain. One moment you’re watching crocodiles laze along the Rufiji River, the next you’re visiting tribal communities on the park’s outskirts.
Nyerere is also one of the few places in Tanzania where you can take a hot air balloon ride. Rise before 6 AM and soar above the Selous, watching the wildlife race from A to B below as the sun paints the sky in radiant colors. The rides typically last about an hour and can carry up to 16 people. Just keep in mind that poor weather conditions may lead to cancellations, so it’s wise to have a backup plan.
Departing Words
Tanzania has countless bucket list adventures just waiting to be discovered. You must include one of these bucket list experiences in Tanzania in your plans. I hope you’ve found one or two here to include in your travel itinerary or to experience them all!
Content contributed by Adam Ryan.
